Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Argentina s Foreign Policy Argentina - 1059 Words

With a population of almost 42 million, massive stretches of land and terrains, Argentina is by no means a small country. Argentina makes up the whole southern half of South America, covering 2.8 million square kilometers (Geographia). Argentina contains some of the world s tallest mountain ranges, vast deserts, and large scale waterfalls (Geographia). Being the eighth largest country in the world with a large amount of natural resources, Argentina has the potential to join the leaders on the global stage. Although having latent potential, Argentina lacks the ability and experience to meet the requirements of stabilizing itself as a country. Argentina’s potential is accurately presented through its distinct sense of nationalism through certain aspects of culture and its ability to make effective foreign policy, but Argentina’s strong points are quickly overshadowed by its inability to stabilize itself economically and construct effective domestic policies. Argentina identifies itself nationalistically through its extremely passionate football culture. Sport and nationalism often co-exist, as sports provides a stepping stone for symbolic competition between two nations. The game of football did not exist in Argentina until the end of the 19th century (Barry). British immigrants introduced the Argentinians to the game in Buenos Aires, also the capital of Argentina. The Sport started to explode throughout the country and started to have a strong effect on the ArgentinianShow MoreRelatedArgentina: The Collapse of the Currency Board1595 Words   |  6 PagesArgentina is a large Latin American country located in the southern portion of South America. It is the second largest South American country, and it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay (Nations Online, n.d.). The country gained its independence from Spain in 1816, maintains a republic government, and, as of 2010, had a population of approx imately 40 million (Nations Online, n.d.). It boasts a strong tourist trade as well as exportation to the U.S.Read MoreEssay on Argentinas Economic Disaster: The Government is to Blame1284 Words   |  6 PagesArgentinas Economic Disaster: The Government is to Blame Argentina is a country with rich natural resources and abundant educated and energetic labor. Yet it fails to pull itself out of a recession that has lasted for too many years, according to its citizens. Many blame the International Money Fund (IMF), foreign influence, or political corruption for their monetary woes. However, others believe that the Argentinean government is to blame for the high unemployment rates and increased povertyRead MoreImf And Negative Impacts On Argentina1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe IMF and Negative Impacts on Argentina The International Monetary Fund is an organization created in 1945 consisting of 187 member-countries with goals to foster a global cooperative monetary system, promote international trade growth and exchange rate stability, and maintain a multilateral system of payments. The IMF attempts to achieve these goals by surveilling the global economy, providing financial assistance through credits and loans, and by providing technical assistance. The organizationRead MoreA Review On Currency Devaluation1120 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Imagine you are in charge of economic policy in your country. Inflation starts to creep up. The value of your currency is losing ground which is making the debt you incurred even greater. Now your GDP is affected as you struggle, trying to figure out the best response for both short term and long term economic health. This is what Argentina faced in the late 1900’s after many decades of prosperity. Even the best intended responses to an economic crisis may or may not correct theRead MoreThe Limits to Macroeconomic Policy Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe Limits to Macroeconomic Policy A country’s economy represents an equilibrium driven by the vast workings of many moving parts. Some of these parts include governments, policy makers, trade partners, international investors and banking authorities. Today’s technological advancements have made it easier than ever for monies to traverse national borders quickly and efficiently. This capability facilitates inflows and outflows of capital in response to signals. Not all of these signals areRead MoreArgentina Dirty War : Argentina1481 Words   |  6 PagesArgentina Dirty War Throughout Argentina and as well many other Central American countries during that of the late 1970’s, many were going through severe political upheaval. This political catastrophe coupled with various human rights violations pushed many people to the edge and out of their homeland. Economically drained and scared for their lives Argentines sought freedom and asylum within the United States. For many this was the start of something new in a foreign country with people thatRead MoreThe Mexican War Of Argentina1474 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Argentina and as well other Central American countries during that of the late 1970’s, many were going through severe political upheaval. This political catastrophe coupled with various human rights violations pushed many people to the edge and out of their homeland. Economically drained and scared for their lives Argentines sought freedom and asylum within the United States. For many this was the start of something new in a foreign country with people that speak a foreign language. CourageRead MoreThe Current Debt Default Crisis1005 Words   |  5 PagesThis policy memo addresses the current debt default crisis in Argentina. Despite the fact that 93% of the bondholders accepted reduced payment due to the bankrupt of Argentina, the two hedge fund NML Capital and Aurelius Capital Management have demanded full repayment of the $1.5bn ( £920m) they are owed, and have sued to prevent the country from paying back only its restructured bond . To relief the dilemma after July’s ruling, the financial sector should persuade the 93% exchange bond holders waiveRead MoreArgentina s Post Crisis Economic Reform925 Words   |  4 Pageslargest sovereign debt default in history, Argentina entered a deep recession with high unemployment and social upheaval i. Brought to power new gov’t ii. With it, a shift away from market-oriented policies toward greater gov’t control of the economy in the pursuit of social equity b. Policies reflect priority for financial independence, social equity, and what may be considered a commitment to populist macroeconomic policies c. What stands out to many is the policy choices Argentina’s government has madeRead MoreBrazil, Mexico And Argentina1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe Brazil, Mexico and Argentina are the largest, most industrialized and most diverse economies of Latin America. The three became independent countries in the early 19th century and, at the end of it, slowly started their industrialization processes, which have intensified only from the early 1930. With the crisis of 1929 and the economic depression that followed, the industrialised countries started to buy less goods sold by the exporting countries of agricultural and mineral products. At

Monday, December 23, 2019

Edward Estlin Cummings Essay example - 1240 Words

Edward Estlin Cummings was an American poet – the second most widely read poet in the United States, after Robert Frost – born in 1894. He was immensely popular, especially among younger readers for his work; he experimented radically with form, punctuation, spelling and syntax. The majority of his poems turn to the subjects of love, war, and sex, with such simplistic language, abandoning traditional techniques to create new means of poetic expression. â€Å"Somewhere I have never travelled†, is a very highly acclaimed poem. The narrator speaks of his lover, and the power, which attaches him to her. The title, â€Å"Somewhere I have never travelled†, is significant to the romantic theme of the poem. It is quite a complicated concept, and at first†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Death and forever† describes the speaker’s feelings, like a sudden plunge in his heart because his love is so deep, aching and yet so full of hope and wonder. E.E. Cummings use of language is quite ambigious as this is only one of many possible interpretations. His use of diction expresses the love in so gentle a way, yet with such powerful and passionate meaning, effectively captivating the reader; it combines vivid images with intense use of language. The entire poem is a metaphor; the narrator is comparing his lover’s qualities, to that of a rose, though it never directly mentions the word â€Å"love†, the essence of love is worded beautifully. There is constant imagery of nature; the flowers closing and opening, the seasons and elements and references to the sense of touch, â€Å"you open always petal by petal myself as Spring opens†. This reminds us of the closeness of the lovers and emphasizes the spontaneity of the lovers, their preference for intuition or feeling over thought. There is also repetitive use of the words â€Å"close† and â€Å"open†, E.E. Cummings is expressing the power of a woman over the man who loves her. She can open him as spring opens a rose, or close him as snow closes a flower; again, the use of language conjure images of nature, suggesting the vitality of their love. The subject of the poem isShow MoreRelatedCummings : The Childhood Home Of Edward Estlin Cummings1252 Words   |  6 Pages On October 14th, 1894, one of the most creative poets who ever lived, was born. 104 Irving Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts was the childhood home of Edward Estlin Cummings. This is wher e he began writing, at the early age of three, with the assistance of his imagination and his mother, Rebecca Clarke. Rebecca encouraged young Edward to write verse and keep a journal, along with helping him record his thoughts until he was old enough to write himself. He grew up surrounded by many forms of natureRead MoreE.E. Cummings Edward Estlin Cummins was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on October 14, 1894 and800 Words   |  4 PagesE.E. Cummings Edward Estlin Cummins was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on October 14, 1894 and died on September 3, 1962 in, New Hampshire. He was 67 and was buried at Forest hills Cemetery. He was married twice very briefly, his first wife was Elaine Orr, but their marriage started off as a love affair in 1918 while she was also married to Scofirled Thayer, one of Cummings friend from Harvard. During the course of their marriage Cummings wrote a lot of erotic poetry. During the affair theyRead MoreEdgar Estlin Cummings Essay example838 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Estlin Cummings The life of Edgar Estlin Cummings starts on October 14, 1894 with his birth to Edward and Rebecca Haswell Clarke Cummings. At the age of sixteen he enters Harvard College, and begins to write poetry for Harvard Monthly. After Harvard, he joins Ambulance Corps, and sails to France to participate in World War I. Soon after his arrival he gets arrested and imprisoned for three months in a French detention camp on suspicion of disloyalty1. On New Years Day he is releasedRead More The Poetry of e.e. cummings Essay3340 Words   |  14 PagesThe Poetry of e.e. cummings The poems to come are for you and for me and are not for most people. --its no use trying to pretend that mostpeople and ourselves are alike. Mostpeople have less in common with ourselves than the squarerootofminusone. You and I are human beings;mostpeople are snobs. Take the matter of being born. What does being born mean to mostpeople? Catastrophe unmitigated. Socialrevolution. The cultured aristocrat yanked out of his hyperexclusively ultravoluptuous superpalazzoRead MoreEssay about E.E. Cummings612 Words   |  3 PagesEdward Estlin Cummings is a famous poet and novelist. A true man of the arts, he also enjoyed playwrights, painting, and drawing. His lifetime lasting from 1894-1962 was vivaciously lived! He spent a large portion of his life in his birth state, Massachusetts, although certain life events lead him beyond the United States. Cummings served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and was a volunteer in an ambulance unit as well. A great portion of his life was also dedicated to his Harvard educationRead More9 by E.E. Cummings Analysis Essay673 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"9† by E.E. Cummings Edward Estlin Cummings was a unique poet with an equally unique writing style. E.E. Cummings was born on October 14th, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1916, Cummings graduated with a master’s degree from Harvard University. During his studies, he was subject to many great writers such as Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound. After working for five months as a volunteer ambulance driver in World War I, he was captured by French authorities. He was accused on accounts of espionageRead MoreA Brief Biography of E.E. Cummings688 Words   |  3 PagesE.E. Cummings named the most popular voice of the twentieth century. His death struck the world and saddened many. Cumming, who wrote nearly 2900 poems, had a rather hard life. He inspired many to write poems. E.E. Cummings was born on October 14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts (E.E Cummings, poets.org 1). Cummings began was an early developer and learner and began writing around the age of 10 (1). He was the son of Rebecca Haswell Clarke and Edward Cummings (Berry, S.L. 29). He had one sisterRead MoreE.E. Cummings and His Wondrous Works634 Words   |  3 PagesEdward Estlin Cummings was born on October 14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Cummings began writing his poems as early as ten years old. His unique ideas and various poetic devices that were included in his poetry induced him to be one of the most remembered poets of modern day time. E.E. Cummings was an intriguing poet that is known for many poetic ideas. Among them, Cummings was known for his ability to create meaning using structure and his avant garde approach towards language. In his workRead MoreThe Unique Writing Styles of E.E. Cummings626 Words   |  3 PagesThe Unique Writing Styles of E.E. Cummings Edward Estlin Cummings was born on October 14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. E.E. Cummings is most noted for his distinct lack of stylistic and structural conformity and was generally self-published for much of his career; it was only in the 1940s and 1950s that his writing became more popular. Cumming’s unique writing style is precise and uses key words to describe parts of his poems. These words are often times words that Cumming’s made up or madeRead More Visual Effects Created By E.E. Cummings In His Poetry Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesVisual Effects Created By E.E. Cummings In His Poetry Edward Estlin Cummings, commonly referred to as E. E. Cummings, was born on October 14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a source of vast knowledge and was responsible for many creative works other than his poetry, such as novels, plays, and paintings. He published his first book of poetry Tulips and Chimneys in 1923. Many of his poems are known for the visual effects they create through his unusual placement of words on the page

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Native Americans and Early American Colonists Free Essays

Native American and Early American Colonists Grade school and even beginning level college history classes have taught early American exploration from a largely one sided view of the conflict between early explorers and Native Americans. The traditional image of the Native Americans as the sole victims, is an oversimplification of the conflict that existed between early explorers, settlers and Native Americans. Through the readings from Columbus, Bradford and some selected Native American writings, the traditional view of the Native American victim will be challenged and a broader view of the conflict will be presented. We will write a custom essay sample on Native Americans and Early American Colonists or any similar topic only for you Order Now Columbus set out to explore a new land under the Spanish flag to bring riches and fame to Spain and the throne. In his letter to Santangel, Columbus (1493) explained how he hoped to find â€Å"great cities† and â€Å"king[s]† but instead found a primitive people and settlements he described as â€Å"small hamlets† that he viewed quite devolved from the bustling civilizations of Europe (pg. 26). One can clearly see, that Columbus’s hopes of finding rich kingdoms and cultures were dashed; instead his presence was met with resistance from the â€Å"Indians†. This relationship with the natives was described by Baym et. all (2008) as â€Å"disordered and bloody† (pg. 25). These natives were mistreated even though one could argue that they â€Å"threw the first punch† but, as Baym et. all (2008) describes earlier in the chapter, the Natives were not merely victims. They strategically used alliances with explorers and settlers to further their own interests and disputes with warring tribes and peoples. William Bradford (1897) describes quite a different account of his coming to the new world. He was part of a group of â€Å"pilgrims† seeking religious freedom. He likens their arrival to the new world, to the story in Acts were the apostles are met with such aggression from barbarians â€Å"who were readier to fill their sides full of arrows† (pg. 60). Later on in his account, he describes an attack they received from the natives he described as â€Å"enemies† (pg. 64). Later on in his account, Bradford (1897) describes some awful events surrounding early accounts of settler and native interactions in which the Native Americans treated the english as â€Å"worse than slaves† and were sent around and â€Å"ma[d]e sport with† (pg. 70). One last important viewpoint to give credence to is that of the Natives themselves. This account is unique and oftentimes not told. The first story mentioned is that of the freeing of John Smith as a ceremonial act that the natives hoped would earn them respect from the English. This instead had the opposite effect and eventually brought about an attack from the natives which killed over 500 colonists. In a speech from Pontiac (1763) he expresses concern over his people forgetting their heritage and blaming the English for the polluting of his people’s culture and beliefs. He holds the English in complete responsibility and calls for their blood. The traditional view of the natives as the sole victim is an oversimplification of the problems revolving around immigration and cultural diversity. Just from these three personal accounts from the time period we have three very different views of the issue. So, to say that one peoples are the victim is a gross oversimplification and misrepresentation of history. Columbus, C. (1493). Letter to Luis de Santagel Regarding the First Voyage. In Baym, N. (Ed. ). (2008). The Norton Anthology of American Literature (seventh ed. pp. 24-28). New York, NY: W. W. Norton Company, Inc. Bradford, W. (1897). Of Plymouth Plantation. In Baym, N. (Ed. ). (2008). The Norton Anthology of American Literature (seventh ed. , pp. 57-74). New York, NY: W. W. Norton Company, Inc. Pontiac (1763). Speech at Detroit. In Baym, N. (Ed. ). (2008). The Norton Anthology of American Literature (seventh ed. , pp. 208-209). New York, NY: W. W. Norton Company, Inc. Baym, N. (Ed. ). (2008). The Norton Anthology of American Literature (seventh ed. , pp. 1-218). New York, NY: W. W. Norton Company, Inc. How to cite Native Americans and Early American Colonists, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Psychological Analysis of Girl Interupted Essay Example For Students

Psychological Analysis of Girl Interupted Essay Running Head: BPD in Girl Interrupted Borderline Personality Disorder in Girl Interrupted Girl Interrupted is a movie based on Susanna Kaysen’s novel, which was inspired by her stay in a mental institution in the 1960s. Incidentally the main character, played by Winona Ryder, is named Susanna. She is eighteen years old and begins the movie by reflecting back on the events leading up to her visit to the psychologist. She has just graduated from high school and other than being an aspiring writer, has no plans for her life. In addition she has flashbacks of her attempted suicide, though she denies taking a bottle of aspirin with vodka. When she was brought to the hospital they found bruises on her wrist, but she claimed she had no bones in her wrist. The psychologist concluded that Susanna needed some rest and sent her to Claymore, which is a private mental institution. In the institution, the psychiatrist diagnosis’s Susanna with borderline personality disorder. While in the institution Susanna meets various other women with disorders ranging from eating disorders to psychopaths. After two years she is released from the institution and deemed clear. There are many theories behind why people develop such personality disorders. The theories take psychoanalytic, contemporary, and/or developmental approaches to discover the various reasons why people develop with given personalities. According to Otto Kernberg, there are two developmental tasks an individual must accomplish. Failing to accomplish a certain developmental task often corresponds with an increased risk in developing certain personality disorders. The first developmental task is psychic clarification of self and other. Failing to complete this task causes one to not be able to differentiate one’s own experience from those of others. Not accomplishing the second task, overcoming splitting, results in an increased risk to develop a borderline personality. Kernberg theorized that borderline personality disorder is formulated by the failure to develop in childhood. In addition, Kernberg takes some of Freud’s view points and further theorizes that people who suffer from this disorder have an impaired ego. Freud defines one’s ego as a part of the mind which constrains the id to reality, and is the â€Å"referee† between the superego and id. People with borderline personality disorder externally scatter and internally contradict their concept of themselves. Kernberg states, borderlines can describe themselves for five hours without your getting a realistic picture of what theyre like. Furthermore, borderline personality disorder is clinically defined as ones instability which is evident in their relationships, emotions, behavior and image of themselves. Persons with such disorder may have feelings of abandonment. Often in efforts to manipulate people back into relationships, they take part in self-manipulating behavior or suicidal attempts. Suicide is sometimes attempted impulsively by persons in periods of extreme depression. In addition people often experience strong emotions and strong desires for intimacy. Susanna suffers greatly from these along with other symptoms of borderline personality disorder. One can see from the opening scene in her attempted suicide, that that was one of the leading symptoms. In her out reach for attention she overdosed with a bottle of aspirin along with a bottle of vodka. She also claimed that she had no bones in her hand, which could have been further self-mutilation or another delusional disorder. In addition she has a flashback of her intimate relations with the father of a girl from her high school, along with another man she meets at a club. When she is not around the type of intimacy she utterly wants, she develops a very close relationship with Lisa, who is a patient of the mental institution. .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 , .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 .postImageUrl , .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 , .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236:hover , .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236:visited , .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236:active { border:0!important; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236:active , .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236 .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua667cf9db2e602a1524a5a71fa939236:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Importance Of Physical Fitness In Life EssayThis strong desire to always be in a relationship is another prime symptom of this particular personality disorder. The reason for her development of her disorder was caused in early childhood. Both of Susanna’s parents were more focused on leading the perfect suburban life, and paid little attention to her. Thus from such neglect, they never realized that she was being sexual abused by their neighbor, who occasionally babysat her when her parents were out. Susanna began her troubles because she began to become unable to differentiate what was correct and what was not, further leading her to have the inability to distinguish right from wrong. She had no one to turn to and helping her develop is a crucial stage, according to Kernberg. In conclusion, Otto Kernberg’s theory of the two crucial developmental factors in childhood and the consequences of failing such tasks, appear to be appropriate theories behind the onset of Susanna’s borderline personality disorder. Although this theory has its limitations because it is not always necessary that this particular disorder is developed in early childhood. There are various theories looking into the biological factors that could predetermine whether someone will develop this disorder. In addition, there is always the question as to why Susanna was able to overcome this disorder, and why others cannot, thus further brining into play genetics/biology. All in all, the mind is endless and everyday people are coming up with new theories and reasons behind why people are who they are and do what they do. References Christopher, J, Bickhard, M, Lambeth, G Otto kernbergs object relations theory: A metapsychological critique. Theory Psychology, Retrieved May 20, 2009, from http://tap. sagepub. com/cgi/reprint/11/5/687. Grotstein, James S. (2004). Notes on the Superego. Psychoanalytic Inquiry,  24(2),  257-270. Retrieved June 1, 2009, from Health Module  database. (Document ID:  773905011). Kernberg, Otto F. (2000). Aggression and Transference in Severe Personality Disorders. Retrieved May 20, 2009, from Kathis Mental Health Review Web site: http://www. toddlertime. com/dx/borderline/bpd-kernberg. htm Martinson, Deb (2002, December 18). Borderline personality disorder. Retrieved May 20, 2009, Web site: http://www. palace. net/~llama/psych/bpd. html#kern (2007, March 26). Mental health: Borderline personality disorder symptoms. Retrieved June 1, 2009, from WebMD Web site: http://www. webmd. com/mental-health/tc/borderline-personality-disorder-symptoms.